Abstract

The advent of new devices, technology, machine learning techniques, and the availability of free large speech corpora results in rapid and accurate speech recognition. In the last two decades, extensive research has been initiated by researchers and different organizations to experiment with new techniques and their applications in speech processing systems. There are several speech command based applications in the area of robotics, IoT, ubiquitous computing, and different human-computer interfaces. Various researchers have worked on enhancing the efficiency of speech command based systems and used the speech command dataset. However, none of them catered to noise in the same. Noise is one of the major challenges in any speech recognition system, as real-time noise is a very versatile and unavoidable factor that affects the performance of speech recognition systems, particularly those that have not learned the noise efficiently. We thoroughly analyse the latest trends in speech recognition and evaluate the speech command dataset on different machine learning based and deep learning based techniques. A novel technique is proposed for noise robustness by augmenting noise in training data. Our proposed technique is tested on clean and noisy data along with locally generated data and achieves much better results than existing state-of-the-art techniques, thus setting a new benchmark.

Highlights

  • Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is the recognition and translation of spoken language into text.An ASR system is used to estimate the most likely sequence of words for a given speech input

  • As we trained different models under two categories (i) Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based techniques and (ii) deep learning based techniques, the results were tabulated in the same manner

  • Our results showed that the performance of the tri3b model was better than the mono, tri1, and tri2 models on all three test sets

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Summary

Introduction

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is the recognition and translation of spoken language into text.An ASR system is used to estimate the most likely sequence of words for a given speech input. The technology is getting more mature and more natural to integrate into smart devices; the use of ASR is increasing in different applications. To provide the best experience to the users while interacting with more advanced smart devices, it is necessary to have more robust and efficient interfaces for human-machine interaction. This will only be possible when we have standardized models for speech recognition, and such systems will facilitate all kinds of users regardless of their background, education, and lifestyle to have a natural interaction with devices

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