Incomplete barriers to mitochondrial gene flow between pheromone races of the North American pine engraver,Ips pini(Say) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)

Abstract

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Cognate Anthony I., Seybold Steven J. and Sperling Felix A. H. 1999Incomplete barriers to mitochondrial gene flow between pheromone races of the North American pine engraver, Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.2661843–1850http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1999.0855SectionRestricted accessIncomplete barriers to mitochondrial gene flow between pheromone races of the North American pine engraver, Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) Anthony I. Cognate Anthony I. Cognate Department of ESPM, Division of Insect Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA [email protected] Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Steven J. Seybold Steven J. Seybold Departments of Entomology and Forest Resources, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MM55108–6125, USA Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Felix A. H. Sperling Felix A. H. Sperling Department of ESPM, Division of Insect Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Anthony I. Cognate Anthony I. Cognate Department of ESPM, Division of Insect Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA [email protected] Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Steven J. Seybold Steven J. Seybold Departments of Entomology and Forest Resources, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MM55108–6125, USA Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Felix A. H. Sperling Felix A. H. Sperling Department of ESPM, Division of Insect Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Published:22 September 1999https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1999.0855AbstractThe pine engraver Ips pini (Say) is known to include three pheromone races, but gene flow between these races has not been investigated. We used maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation to infer gene flow between 22 widely distributed North American populations of I. pini for a total of 217 individuals, based on 354 bp of the cytochrome oxidase I gene. Gene flow was estimated cladistically as migrants per generation (Nm) and as haplotype variation between populations (Nst). Three distinct mtDNA haplotype lineages, generally corresponding to eastern (I), Rocky Mountain (II) and western (III) regions of North America, were resolved with a total of 34 distinct I. pini haplotypes. The distributions of these lineages were largely congruent with the geographical ranges of the ‘New York’, ‘California’ and ‘Idaho–Montana’ pheromone races. Only individuals with lineage I mtDNA were observed among eastern populations, whereas individuals with lineage II or III mtDNA predominated among western populations. Gene flow (Nm and Nst) was generally moderate between all populations. However, the presence of lineage I mtDNA on the eastern side of western North America and the absence of lineage II and III mtDNA in eastern North America suggest directional gene flow from east to west. These results indicate that female-controlled assortative mating among pheromone races may disrupt gene flow between conspecifics, reflecting incomplete pre-mating barriers. 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