Abstract
Purpose. The analysis of the prerequisite appearing of the unfair competition in the market of research services to prevent in science. Methodology . During the conducting of this study methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, the benchmarking method, the method of expert estimations were used. Findings. Possible methods of uncompetitive struggle during the performing of scientific research were examined. The urgency of this problem was proved. Therefore, the problem of the prerequisite appearing for incompetence on the market of research services and the task of its prevention and minimization of adverse effects for the development of science and technique is relevant, especially in the period of formation and the reform of the leading branches of the Ukrainian economy. The prerequisite appearing and conditions for the existence of incompetence in scientific activity were analyzed. The classification of the main ways of was proposed and its justification was proved. Originality. The investigation of the phenomenon of unfair competition in the field of research services was pro-posed. The methods and means of competition between scientific organizations and individual scientists in some fields of knowledge were analyzed. The concept of raiding was introduced for the first time in the intellectual sphere. Practical value. The research results can be used to analyze the activity of scientific and engineering organizations, which carry out various studies to assess the validity and legitimacy of the obtained results, and to prevent in science. The results of the study have practical value for public and private organizations in the determination of the competent performers to conduct research and development services, including expertise, and especially related to the evaluation of material losses or lost earnings when the impartiality and independence of this assessment is the guarantee of obtaining the reliable and objective results.
Highlights
Ивают результаты научных исследований других ученых и организаций
The analysis of the prerequisite appearing of the unfair competition in the market of research services to prevent raiding in science
The research results can be used to analyze the activity of scientific and engineering organizations, which carry out various studies to assess the validity and legitimacy of the obtained results, and to prevent raiding in science
Summary
НЕКОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ В НАУКЕ И ТЕХНИКЕ – ТОРМОЗ ПРОГРЕССА, ИЛИ О РЕЙДЕРСТВЕ В СФЕРЕ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ УСЛУГ. Поэтому проблема возникновения предпосылок для появления некомпетентности на рынке научно-исследовательских услуг и задачи по её предупреждению и минимизации пагубных последствий для развития науки и техники являются актуальными, особенно в период становления и тем более реформирования ведущих отраслей экономики Украины. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы при анализе деятельности научных и инженерных организаций, которые выполняют различные исследования, для оценки достоверности и легитимности полученных результатов, а также для предупреждения рейдерства в науке. Поэтому проблема возникновения предпосылок для появления некомпетентности на рынке научно-исследовательских услуг и задачи по ее предупреждению и минимизации пагубных последствий для развития науки и техники являются актуальными, особенно в период становления и тем более реформирования ведущих отраслей экономики Украины. В нашем случае – это завладение видом или направлением научно-исследовательской деятельности в определенной отрасли экономики, а также неправомерное присвоение результатов научных исследований других научных организаций или ученых. Эта структура должна обеспечивать не только основные принципы конкурентной среды, но и достойное качество научных услуг
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