Incident rates of hallux valgus in female students college in Indonesia

Abstract

Problems and Purpose. Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity. Hallux valgus is more likely to occur in individuals who frequently wear shoes with pointed toes, as this footwear can contribute to the development of the condition. This incident can affect college students. However, the incidence rate of hallux valgus among students in Indonesia has not been determined. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of hallux valgus in Indonesia. Materials and methods. This research is quantitative, using online questionnaires distributed through social media. A total of 160 female students from various regions of Indonesia participated in the study. Results. Out of 160 respondents there were 36 people used shoes with 1 toe, which were affected by grade 1 hallux valgus. Among those who wore type 1 shoes, 2 individuals had grade 2 hallux valgus, 5 had grade 3, and 1 had grade 4. Among the 37 people who wore type 2 shoes, 17 had grade 1 hallux valgus, 3 had grade 2, and none were affected by grade 4 hallux valgus. Among type 3 shoe users, 17 people had grade 1 hallux valgus, 16 had grade 2, 2 had grade 3, and 1 had grade 4. For type 4 shoe users, 1 person was affected by grade 1 hallux valgus, 1 by grade 2, 1 by grade 3, and 1 by grade 4. Conclusion. HV is a common foot deformity in Indonesia. Shoe type, genetics, and physical activity are associated with a high incidence of hallux valgus in the country.