Incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castration

Abstract

The aim of this study is to research, evaluate and report on the incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castrations in order to raise awareness and show the possible consequences and errors that can arise, so that the body carrying out the procedures understands that measures need to be taken to prevent the problem from continuing. Large-scale control of the birth of puppies, through reproductive control measures, shows useful results in reducing or stabilizing the dog population. Such interventions can be achieved through sterilization programmes that continuously reach a satisfactory percentage for population control. Pet castration campaigns, using quick and legally compliant procedures, have been implemented in several cities, but little is known about the occurrence of post-operative complications in animals that undergo this type of action. The animals in this study presented various complications, including abscesses and bleeding. Milder and more common complications included diarrhea, vomiting, edema, agitation and apathy. In addition, one death was reported. Most of these complications can be avoided with good technique and preoperative examinations. It is therefore important that the veterinarians responsible for the campaigns are always aware of how to perform the technique correctly and with adequate asepsis, in order to avoid possible serious problems.