Incidence complicating pregnancy: comparative characteristics in Irkutsk and Amur regions

Ya A Leshchenko,A A Lisovtsov

doi:10.18699/ssmj20210115

Abstract

Aim of the study was to investigate and compare the levels, structure, dynamics of indicators of morbidity complicating the course of pregnancy in the Irkutsk and Amur regions for the period 2008–2018. Material and methods . We used the databases of the Federal State Statistics Service and Medical Information Analytical Centers of the Irkutsk and Amur regions. To assess the trend of time series, we used one-way linear regression analysis. Time was independent variable. Results . Leading in the frequency of diseases of pregnant women: anemia, diseases of the genitourinary system, diseases of the circulatory system, thyroid disease. The highest incidence rates were recorded in the Amur Region. Trends in prevalence were noted in such forms as venous complications in pregnant women, diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diseases of the genitourinary system, diseases of the thyroid gland, diseases of the circulatory system showed a downward trend. Conclusion . In the Amur region, the incidence of pregnant women was higher than the average Russian level and the level in the Irkutsk region in such forms as diseases of the genitourinary system, thyroid disease and circulatory system diseases. In all objects, there has been a tendency to an increase in the prevalence of venous complications, diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases. The reason for this could be a crisis in the socioeconomic sphere, as well as an increase in the level of diagnosis.

Highlights

In the Amur region, the incidence of pregnant women was higher than the average Russian level and the level in the Irkutsk region in such forms as diseases of the genitourinary system, thyroid disease and circulatory system diseases
There has been a tendency to an increase in the prevalence of venous complications, diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases
В Амурской области в период наблюдения заболеваемость беременных была выше среднероссийского уровня и, в еще большей степени, – уровня по Иркутской области по таким формам, как болезни мочеполовой системы, щитовидной железы и системы кровообращения

Summary

Introduction

В Иркутской области отмечался умеренно выраженный тренд возрастания общей заболеваемости беременных (R2 = 0,481, F = 8,33, p = 0,018), значения показателя увеличились с 771,1 ‰ в 2008 г. 1. Динамика показателей распространенности венозных осложнений среди беременных в Российской Федерации, Иркутской и Амурской областях (число беременных с венозными осложнениями на 100 лиц, закончивших беременность) В течение всего периода наблюдения по Российской Федерации в целом отмечался выраженный тренд роста распространенности венозных осложнений у беременных – с 4,2 до 5,8 % (R2 = 0,919, F = 102,30, p < 0,001)

Results

Conclusion