Abstract
Background and Objectives: Psychological health problems have become an important topic of consideration for many scientists, because the epidemiology of these disorders is strongly influenced by stressful events such as the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. The aim of this study was to evaluate selected parameters of psychosocial functioning as well as socio-demographic correlates of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and perceived stress among the residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was completed by 323 participants, in whom the parameters of psychosocial functioning were assessed (symptoms of depression, anxiety, severity of sleep disorders and perceived stress). Results: The majority of the respondents (75.2%) scored high on the Perceived Stress Scale, and almost half of the respondents (47.1%) had sleep disorders. A total of 26% of the participants had no depressive symptoms. Age was significantly correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms and sleep disorders. There was a strong correlation between the severity of depression and anxiety (r = 0.76; p < 0.0001), a moderate correlation between depression and perceived stress (r = 0.47; p < 0.0001) and a strong correlation between depression and sleep disorders (r = 0.651; p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Age contributed to the severity of depressive symptoms and the occurrence of sleep disorders among the residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Some residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship showed moderate to severe depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as high levels of stress and insomnia.
Highlights
On 31 December 2019, a new coronavirus (COVID-19) disease emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, which was declared an international public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) [1]
The aim of this study was to assess the severity of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and perceived stress depending on sociodemographic data, as well as to assess correlations between variables related to psychosocial functioning
Studies conducted during the previous SARS-CoV-1 epidemic showed that people who were directly affected had psychiatric symptoms that lasted for several months after the epidemic ended [21], which may indicate that long-term SARS-CoV-2 consequences should be expected
Summary
On 31 December 2019, a new coronavirus (COVID-19) disease emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, which was declared an international public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) [1]. Major changes that took place in the daily functioning of society contributed to increased psychological distress, including symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorders [2]. The aim of this study was to evaluate selected parameters of psychosocial functioning as well as socio-demographic correlates of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and perceived stress among the residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was completed by 323 participants, in whom the parameters of psychosocial functioning were assessed (symptoms of depression, anxiety, severity of sleep disorders and perceived stress). Conclusions: Age contributed to the severity of depressive symptoms and the occurrence of sleep disorders among the residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Some residents of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship showed moderate to severe depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as high levels of stress and insomnia
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