Incentive and Unconditionally Anonymous Identity-Based Public Provable Data Possession

Abstract

When the data is stored in public clouds, provable data possession (for short, PDP) is of crucial importance in cloud storage. PDP can make the users verify whether their outsourced data is kept intact without downloading the whole data. In some application scenarios, anonymity is very important in order to protect the user identity privacy. In order to encourage users to disclose bad event, the government or organization or individual may pay for the user who provides the precious data. Thus, incentive and unconditionally anonymous identity-based public PDP (for short, IAID-PDP) is a very important security concept. From the above requirements, for the first time, we propose the concept of IAID-PDP. We formalize its system model and security model. Based on the bilinear pairings, a concrete IAID-PDP protocol is presented. Based on the standard hard problems, the proposed IAID-PDP protocol is provably secure. IAID-PDP protocol eliminates the complex certificate management since it is designed in the identity-based public key cryptography. Through the performance analysis and security analysis, our IAID-PDP protocol satisfies the following properties: certification elimination, incentive, unconditional anonymity and remote data integrity checking.