Abstract

Anticancer therapies can impair male fertility. Whereas men can opt to freeze their sperm before treatment, young boys don't produce mature sperm and so lack this choice. Work in mice offers hope for such patients. See Letter p.504 Reproducing the complex process of spermatogenesis in vitro might lead to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for male infertility. Takehiko Ogawa and colleagues have now established in vitro organ culture conditions that can support the production of fertile sperm from spermatogonia of neonatal mice. Spermatids and sperm that were derived in vitro produced healthy and fertile mice. In addition, neonatal testis tissues that were cryopreserved for several months resumed complete spermatogenesis in vitro on thawing. The organ culture method is simple and, with further refinements, could be applicable to a variety of mammalian species. This work suggests that cryopreservation of the testis tissue of paediatric cancer patients could become a practical way of ensuring future fertility.

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