In vitro Effect of Central Nervous System Active Drugs on the ATPase-ADPase Activity and Acetylcholinesterase Activity from Cerebral Cortex of Adult Rats

Abstract

1. The effect of several central nervous system active drugs was studied in vitro on ATPase-ADPase activity and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from the cerebral cortex of adult rats. 2. Lithium (1.0–10.0 mM) had no effect on either ATPase-ADPase or acetylcholinesterase activity. 3. Imipramine (0.5–5.0 mM), desipramine (0.5–5.0 mM), amitriptyline (0.1–1.0 mM) and diazepam (0.5–2.0 mM) inhibited ATP and ADP hydrolysis at all concentrations tested. 4. AChE activity was altered by imipramine (1.0–2.0 mM) and by diazepam (0.5–2.0 mM). 5. The possible participation of ATP diphosphohydrolase and AChE in the action of these drugs cannot be ruled out. The probable reduction of ATP, ADP and acetylcholine hydrolysis by the inhibitory effect of these drugs is discussed.