Abstract

With the exponential improvement of the recent information technologies, the use of cloud-based services, Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data in the manufacturing industries of key national sectors such as shipping, energy, material science, refining, chemicals, banking, defense, etc., is unavoidable. Recently, cloud computing has been a hot subject. As large businesses such as Google and Microsoft have introduced launching cloud-based apps, advertising with cloud usage, and even releasing an open-source-based Cloud OS, cloud computing has lately seen a substantial rise in popularity. As the public becomes more conscious of cloud-based computing, the need for protection will rise as popularity grows. Extensive focus has been drawn to several research questions in cloud computing for the operating system in the cloud. Throughout this study, we discussed the cloud-based operating system (OS) architecture in cloud computing, issues related to the Cloud OS, and critical challenges while implementing and designing Cloud OS. Furthermore, a comprehensive review is presented by the author in the overall article.

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