IN ‘SULTAN’ EPIC ‘HUMAN IS HUMAN’S HELL!’

doi:10.46281/aijssr.v8i1.1316

Abstract

Sulatan's poem is an epic of famous poet and author, Abdul Ghafoor Liwal. It has many features of an epic poem and the value of this subject is that the poem was considered to be an epic. The aim of writing this article is to find out what features this epic has in Pashto Language and due to which factors it can be considered to be an epic. Sultan epic has relation with philosophy, psychology, history and culture the same as other epics have. Also, the idea of Habes and Jean – Pal Sartre (Human is human’s hell!), which is taken from Greek Language Play, can be seen in this epic. Finally library research was used to complete the article. Also, clarifying and descriptive methods were used to finish the article. The goal of this article is to state that mostly a human being harms another human being, how we can do well to human beings rather harming them. The value of this research is it makes humans attentive to their deeds and actions in order to avoid doing evil. The finding of this research is that (Sultan) epic poem is an artificial epic and this epic poem states that (Human is human’s hell!) This concept has been taken from Greek Play. Later, Sartor and other scholars have mentioned this concept.

Highlights

INTRODUCTION (Sultan) is a versified story written in the form of free verse which has the characteristics of epic taking into consideration the contemporary sciences
RESEARCH QUESTIONS The questions of this research are: Is Sultan poem an epic? Does Sultan Epic have the concept of “A human is human’s hell!”? Is the chosen concept in Sultan Epic related to Psychology or not? You can find answers for these questions in this article which are the objectives of this article as well
The fire that a human gives to another human lies in the inner world of the human and this discussion is related to philosophy and psychology and is a very good literary work regarding ‘human causes harms to other humans’

Summary

Introduction

INTRODUCTION (Sultan) is a versified story written in the form of free verse which has the characteristics of epic taking into consideration the contemporary sciences. Does Sultan Epic have the concept of “A human is human’s hell!”? The fire that a human gives to another human lies in the inner world of the human and this discussion is related to philosophy and psychology and is a very good literary work regarding ‘human causes harms to other humans’. The book makes a mention of it and presents the author’s opinion about “human is human’s hell!” “Literary and Language Research of the Ph.D. Scholars in Kabul University” (2019), a collection of articles talks about the mentioned concept. The result of this work is that (Sultan) poem is an artificial epic of Pashto Language which has the features of an epic In this narrative poem, it is worth mentioning that human harms human. The difference between this work and other earlier works is that it researches on a specific chosen narrative poem

Objectives

Results

Conclusion