In situ preparation of BiOCl0.75I0.25/g-C3N4-Cl in reduced graphene hydrogel photoanode for simultaneous removal of tetracycline hydrochloride and hexavalent chromium with efficient electricity generation

Abstract

A novel three-dimensional porous photoanode of BiOCl0.75I0.25/g-C3N4-Cl/reduced graphene hydrogel (BOCI/CNCl/rGH) was successfully fabricated by a combined in-situ growth and re-dispersion strategy. It was verified that BOCI/CNCl composite exhibited photocatalytic efficiency, and the introduced rGH not only provided superior conductivity which was favorable for charge transfer, but also increased the specific surface area and reactive sites than the fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass. On the basis of these advantages, the short-circuit current and maximum power density were increased by 5.1 and 1.2 times, and the respective removal efficiency of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) was increased by 29% and 32% in BOCI/CNCl/rGH, comparing with BOCI/CNCl/FTO. Notably, the removal efficiencies could reach 87% and 85% in TCH and Cr(VI) coexistence system, which were higher than those in TCH or Cr(VI) alone system. This study provides a novel strategy for designing highly efficient photoanode for multiple pollutants removal and electricity generation.