Abstract

The conversion of CH3OH by the hydrogen forms of three offretites with different contents of framework Al and Ga has been monitored by 13C NMR with magic-angle spinning. At 150 °C methanol is dehydrated to dimethyl ether. No hydrocarbons are produced below 300 °C, and the equilibrium product distribution is achieved only at 370 °C. The distribution of both the intermediates and the final products is different for each of the three catalysts. Thus, branched long-chain hydrocarbons form in the intracrystalline space of Ga-offretite but not in Al,Ga- and Al-offretites. More methane is formed over the aluminum-containing samples, ca. 3.2% in Al-offretite and ca. 3.7% in Al,Ga-offretite, than in Ga-offretite (ca. 2.0%). No appreciable amount of aromatic species is detected at any temperature. We believe that the methanol-to-gasoline process over Al,Ga-offretites is bifunctional and involves Bronsted acid sites as well as extraframework Ga species.

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