In situ generation of palladium nanoparticles using agro waste and their use as catalyst for copper‐, amine‐ and ligand‐free Sonogashira reaction

Abstract

The use of water extract of waste papaya bark ash for the in situ generation of palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) as an efficient and environmentally friendly basic medium for the Sonogashira reaction at room temperature is reported. This methodology follows green chemistry principles as the reaction is performed using agro waste (natural feedstock) for the generation of the Pd NPs as well as for providing a basic medium for the reaction in the absence of any additional organic or inorganic base, ligand and copper salt, giving excellent yield of cross‐coupled product at room temperature. The reaction conditions are compatible with electronically diverse aryl iodides and electronically diverse alkyne derivatives.