Abstract

Hittorf's phosphorus (HP) is a promising visible-light-driven photocatalyst, yet the slow charge migration and sluggish surface reaction kinetics have limited its photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) efficiency. In this work, cobalt phosphide (CoP2) modified rod-like HP (HP/CoP2) composite was designed and synthesized by a template-assisted chemical vapor deposition strategy. The optimal HP/CoP2 composite yields a HER rate reaching 13.1 μmol·h-1 through pure water splitting under visible light irradiation, which is approximately 4 times higher than that of HP using Pt as cocatalyst (3.3 μmol·h-1). It was experimentally indicated that the accelerated photogenerated charge transfer and promoted surface HER kinetics in the composite gave rise to the superior photocatalytic HER performance.

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