In Situ Crystallization of Al-Containing Silicate Nanosheets on Monodisperse Amorphous Silica Microspheres.

Abstract

The fine crystals of an Al-containing layered silicate, whose negative layer charge is generated by an isomorphous substitution in the tetrahedral SiO4 framework, successfully grew on monodisperse amorphous silica microspheres with diameters of 1.0 and 2.6 μm. The fine, plate-like crystals were observed to thoroughly cover the surface of the silica spheres, irrespective of their size, by the hydrothermal reactions of the silica powder in aqueous alkali solution containing Al and Mg ions in a rotating Teflon-lined autoclave. The crystal size increased when the concentration of the precursors was low. The presence of fluorine in the reaction media enlarged the crystalline phase in the direction of the layer stacking while reducing the plate size. The difference in the crystal size affected the kinetics on the hinokitiol desorption in n-hexane from the layered silicates modified with organoammonium ions. The organically modified layered silicate behaved as an exfoliated nanosheet in the nonpolar solvent. The less harmful elements in this hybrid suggest that it can be used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications as a drug support, without flaking off the fine layers on the microspherical substrates.