Abstract

Rational drug design implies usage of molecular modeling techniques such as pharmacophore modeling, molecular dynamics, virtual screening, and molecular docking to explain the activity of biomolecules, define molecular determinants for interaction with the drug target, and design more efficient drug candidates. Kinases play an essential role in cell function and therefore are extensively studied targets in drug design and discovery. Kinase inhibitors are clinically very important and widely used antineoplastic drugs. In this review, computational methods used in rational drug design of kinase inhibitors are discussed and compared, considering some representative case studies.

Highlights

  • Reviewed by: Elif Ozkirimli, Bogaziçi University, Turkey Anna Maria Almerico, University of Palermo, Italy Mahmoud A

  • Rational drug design implies usage of molecular modeling techniques such as pharmacophore modeling, molecular dynamics, virtual screening, and molecular docking to explain the activity of biomolecules, define molecular determinants for interaction with the drug target, and design more efficient drug candidates

  • It is estimated that 50% of all proteins are constantly undergoing reversible phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which emphasizes the role of protein kinases in almost all aspects of cell function, including proliferation, cell growth, apoptosis, and signal transduction (Graves and Krebs, 1999; Manning et al, 2002)

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Summary

In silico Methods for Design of Kinase Inhibitors as Anticancer Drugs

Zarko Gagic 1, Dusan Ruzic 2, Nemanja Djokovic 2, Teodora Djikic 2 and Katarina Nikolic 2*. Reviewed by: Elif Ozkirimli, Bogaziçi University, Turkey Anna Maria Almerico, University of Palermo, Italy Mahmoud A. Al-Sha’er, Zarqa Private University, Jordan Chandrabose Selvaraj, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Czechia. Rational drug design implies usage of molecular modeling techniques such as pharmacophore modeling, molecular dynamics, virtual screening, and molecular docking to explain the activity of biomolecules, define molecular determinants for interaction with the drug target, and design more efficient drug candidates. Kinases play an essential role in cell function and are extensively studied targets in drug design and discovery. Kinase inhibitors are clinically very important and widely used antineoplastic drugs. Computational methods used in rational drug design of kinase inhibitors are discussed and compared, considering some representative case studies

KINASES AS TARGETS FOR DEVELOPING ANTICANCER DRUGS
Thyroid cancer Renal cancer Gastrointestinal cancer
Structure of Protein Kinases
Types of Kinase Inhibitors
Developing and Overcoming Resistance to Kinase Inhibitors
IN SILICO METHODS USED IN DRUG DESIGN
Software package References
Discovery studio
Case Studies
Case Study
Findings
CONCLUDING REMARKS

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