Abstract

Nell’occuparsi della letteratura sui migranti nella Gran Bretagna della globalizzazione contemporanea, questo articolo prende in esame le forme di segregazione spaziale che imprigionano questi nuovi schiavi – siano essi rifugiati, richiedenti asilo o ‘migranti economici’. Nello specifico, il contributo si concentra sulle forme istituzionali degli spazi di detenzione, mettendone in luce le affinita con le forme di sfruttamento illegale. Opere come The Bogus Woman di Kay Adshead e le raccolte sul tema dei rifugiati come Refugee Tales , Over Land, Over Sea e A Country of Refuge mettono all’indice le modalita in cui i migranti vengono brutalmente detenuti e come forme piu subdole di detenzione indotte dalle istituzioni siano disseminate nel territorio; allo stesso tempo, queste opere propongono azioni di contrasto che cercano di re-inventare gli spazi in questione. Su questo aspetto conclusivo, l’articolo identifica quattro strategie principali: meta-letteraria, metaforica, re-immaginativa e riappropriativa. DOI: 10.17456/SIMPLE-95B Bibliografia Adshead, Kay. 2001. The Bogus Woman . London: Oberon. Adshead, Kay. 2015. Author’s Note. The Bogus Woman . London: Oberon. Agamben, Giorgio. 2000 [1994]. What Is a Camp? Means without End: Notes on Politics (trans. Vincenzo Binetti & Cesare Casarino). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 37-45. Agamben, Giorgio. 2005 [2003]. State of Exception (trans. Kevin Attell). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Anderson, Bridget. 1993. Britain’s Secret Slaves: An Investigation into the Plight of Overseas Domestic Workers . London: Anti-Slavery International & Kalayaan. Balibar, Etienne. 2004 [2001]. W e, the People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship (trans. J. Swenson). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Belbin, David. 2011. Secret Gardens . Nottingham: Five Leaves. Ben, “Invisible”, a New Virtual Reality Film about Detention, feat. Freed Voices, https:// detentionaction.org.uk/invisible-a-new-virtual-reality-film-about-detention-feat-freed- voices (consulted on 14/5/2018). Casciani, Dominic. 2017. Modern Slavery and Trafficking “in Every UK Town and City”, 10 August, http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40885353 (consulted on 14/5/2018). Clanchy, Kate. 2016. Shakila’s Head. Lucy Popescu ed. A Country of Refuge: An Anthology of Writing on Asylum Seekers . London: Unbound, 111-116. Cleave, Chris. 2008. The Other Hand . London: Sceptre. Deandrea, Pietro. 2015. New Slaveries in Contemporary British Literature and Visual Arts: The Ghost and the Camp. Manchester: Manchester University Press. De Genova, Nicholas P. 2002. Migrant ‘illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life. Annual Review of Anthropology , 31: 419-447. Farrier, David. 2012. Reading without Guarantees? Affect in Asylum Seeker Narratives. Moving Worlds , 12, 1 ( Asylum Accounts ): 58-70. Fekete, Liz. 2018. Punitive Populism: The Global Rise of ‘Hostile Environment’ for Migrants, 13 May, www.redpepper.org.uk/punitive-populism-hostile-environments-migrants (consulted on 25/5/2018). Extract from Fekete’s volume Europe’s Fault Lines: Racism and the Rise of the Right . London: Verso, 2018. Freed Voices, http://detentionaction.org.uk/freed-voices (consulted on 14/5/2018). Foucault, Michel. 1986. Of Other Spaces. Diacritics , 16, 1 (Spring): 22-27. Gurnah, Abdulrazak. 2016. The Arriver’s Tale. David Herd & Anna Pincus eds. R efuge e Tales . Manchester: Comma Press, 35-39. Herd, David. 2016a. Prologue. David Herd & Anna Pincus eds. Refugee Tales . Manchester: Comma Press, v-x. Herd, David. 2016b. Afterword. David Herd & Anna Pincus eds. Refugee Tales . Manchester: Comma Press, 133-143. Khalili, Laleh. 2010. The Location of Palestine in Global Counterinsurgencies. International Journal of Middle East Studie s, 42, 3: 413-433 (quoted in Solombrino 2017: 78). Khomami, Nadia & Goda Naujokaityte. 2018. How the Windrush Scandal Led to Fall of Amber Rudd – Timeline, 30 April, www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/30/how- windrush-scandal-fall-amber-rudd-timeline (consulted on 4/5/2018). Lewycka, Marina. 2016. The Dependant’s Tale. David Herd & Anna Pincus eds. Refugee Tales . Manchester: Comma Press, 85-91. Pai, Hsiao-Hung. 2008. Chinese Whispers: The True Story behind Britain’s Hidden Army of Labour . London: Penguin. Phelps, Jerome. 2016. Untitled paper presented at the workshop A Crisis of Values? ‘Necropolitics’ and Contemporary Displacement , part of the Responding to Crisis research project, University of Keele, 5 October. Skinner, E. Benjamin. 2008. A Crime So Monstrous: Face-to-face with Modern-day Slavery . New York: Free Press. Smith, Ali, 2016. The Detainee’s Tale. David Herd & Anna Pincus eds. Refugee Tales . Manchester: Comma Press, 49-62. Solombrino, Olga. 2017. “When I See Them, I See Us”: Palestinianness, Blackness and New Geography of Resistance. From the European South: A Transdisciplinary Journal of Postcolonial Humanities , 2 (Summer): 71-87. Tearne, Roma. 2016. The Blue Scarf. Lucy Popescu ed. A Country of Refuge: An Anthology of Writing on Asylum Seekers . London: Unbound, 15-26. Towsey, Lydia. 2015. Come In. Kathleen Bell, Emma Lee & Siobhan Logan eds. Over Land, Over Sea: Poems for Those Seeking Refuge . Nottingham: Five Leaves, 16. Williams, Raymond. 1993 [1973]. The Country and the City. London: The Hogarth Press. Woolley, Agnes. 2012. Questioning Narrative Authenticity in Kay Adshead’s The Bogus Woman. Moving Worlds , 12, 1 ( Asylum Accounts ): 30-41.

Highlights

  • : Nell’occuparsi della letteratura sui migranti nella Gran Bretagna della globalizzazione contemporanea, questo articolo prende in esame le forme di segregazione spaziale che imprigionano questi nuovi schiavi – siano essi rifugiati, richiedenti asilo o ‘migranti economici’

  • Large town and city” and trafficking “so widespread that ordinary people would be unwittingly coming into contact with victims every day” (Casciani 2017: n.p.)

  • Literature on the issue witnessed the emergence of the trope of the concentration camp – and all those sites may be seen as forming a “concentrationary archipelago” (Deandrea 2015: 16-17)

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Summary

Introduction

: Nell’occuparsi della letteratura sui migranti nella Gran Bretagna della globalizzazione contemporanea, questo articolo prende in esame le forme di segregazione spaziale che imprigionano questi nuovi schiavi – siano essi rifugiati, richiedenti asilo o ‘migranti economici’. This article is concerned with the legal and institutional forms of imprisonment detaining migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in contemporary Britain, operated by a series of criminalising governmental policies which produce effects similar to illegal forms of trafficking and detention.

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