Abstract

This study presents in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of a single cylinder port injection Hydrogen fueled Internal Combustion Engine (H2ICE) using a steady state approach. Problem statement: The differences in characteristics between hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels are led to the difference in the behavior of physical processes during engine cycle. One of these processes is the in-cylinder heat transfer. Approach: One dimensional gas dynamic model was used to describe the heat transfer characteristics of the engine. The engine speed was varied from 2000-5000 rpm, crank angle from -40° to +100°, while Air-Fuel Ratio (AFR) was changed from stoichiometric to lean limit. Results: The simulated results showed higher heat transfer rate but lower heat transfer to total fuel energy ratio with increasing the engine speed. The in-cylinder pressure and temperature were increased with decreasing AFR and increasing engine speed. The in-cylinder air flow rate was increased linearly with increasing engine speed as well as air fuel ratio. Conclusion/Recommendations: The results showed that the AFR has a vital effect on characteristics variation while the engine speed has minor effect. These results can be utilized for the study of combustion process, fuel consumption, emission production and engine performance.

Highlights

  • Hydrogen, as an alternative fuel, has the unique properties which provides a significant advantages over other types of fuel

  • The objective of this study is to investigate the variation of in-cylinder heat transfer characteristics of port injection hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine by utilizing steady state method

  • It was found that the effect of engine speed and Air-Fuel Ratio (AFR) on pressure and temperature has a direct impact on engine performance

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Summary

Introduction

As an alternative fuel, has the unique properties which provides a significant advantages over other types of fuel. Hydrogen engine is being developed into a hydrogen fueled engine with different types of fuel supply method (Kahraman et al, 2007; Rahman et al, 2009a; Bakar et al, 2009). It is suitable for fueling internal combustion engines (Yusaf et al, 2005). Now-a-day, computational fluid dynamics codes are used to simulate the engine performance and visualize the flow characteristics (Bahram et al, 1994) Application of these codes for engine improvement have saved significant time and cost in the design and development stage of combustion engine system (Shojaeefard and Noorpoor, 2008). Computational modeling and analysis of in-cylinder gas flow is a major part of successful combustion, emission production and engine

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