Abstract

Researchers at the University of Minnesota Stem Cell Institute (SCI) (MN, USA) have demonstrated the ability of adult bone marrow stem cells to differentiate in vitro into liver cells. ‘What we have seen is that adult stem cells cultured from the bone marrow of humans, mice and rats can be induced to differentiate into cells that look, stain and function like liver cells,’ said Catherine Verfaillie, director of the SCI. ‘Our lab shows, for the first time, clear indication that these stem cells function like liver cells in that they secreted three key elements: albumin, the most abundant protein made by the liver; urea, produced only by liver and kidney epithelium; and cytochrome P450, the major detoxifying enzyme in the liver.’ Long-term applications of the work could include the production of artificial livers, whereas an immediate use might well be to help pharmaceutical researchers and manufacturers screen for toxicity and efficiency of drugs before phase I clinical trials. (http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-05/uom-uom051302.php) DM

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