Improving the quality and processing efficiency of beef jerky via drying in confined conditions of pre-stretching

Abstract

Inspired by the mechanical enhancement of hydrogel via drying in confined conditions, we applied this strategy to beef jerky manufacture for improving the quality and processing efficiency. In our study, beef strips were pre-stretched and then dried in a tensile state, and the confined conditions were achieved by controlling the stretched strains from 20% to 120%. Compared with the sample dried freely, beef jerky dried in confined conditions of different pre-stretching strains exhibited improved quality based on texture and sensory analysis. Additionally, this method also enhanced processing efficiency by reducing approximately 50% drying time. The excellent sensory quality and good texture of beef jerky were obtained as the pre-stretching strain was 80%. Drying beef strips in confined conditions made muscle fibers tense and enhanced hydrophobicity of myofibrillar proteins, leading to a compact structure with high shear force and anisotropy, and rapid water loss in beef jerky. This facile and green method provides a promising route to enrich the existing technologies of jerky processing.