Abstract
One of the important tasks of implementing the state policy in the field of labor protection is to ensure prompt and objective investigation of industrial accidents. The purpose of the study is to improve the quality of legal support for the investigation process and the objectivity of accident investigation. The article deals with the issues of improving the process of investigation of industrial accidents using heuristic methods, in particular, the method of focal objects. The process of applying the focal object method is investigated, indicating all the main stages and key properties of random objects. A brief review of the authors' publications on improving the process of investigating industrial accidents is made. The author considers the issues of interrelation between the processes of special investigation and investigation within criminal proceedings. The author analyzes the works of researchers on the possibility of using heuristic methods to obtain new modifications of methods and processes by applying the focal object method. As a result of the analysis of modern research methods, the author substantiates the possibility and effectiveness of applying the focal object method not only to objects, but also to processes, in particular, to the process of accident investigation. The article proposes a set of tools for obtaining, forming and evaluating ideas through free associations that arise in the process of combining various properties of focal objects. An approach to the formation of individual elements and the structure of the composition of key properties of random objects is proposed. The results of research based on the obtained ideas are presented in the form of specific useful solutions. The author indicates the ways of synchronizing the processes of special investigation carried out by the accident investigation commission and the investigation carried out within the framework of criminal proceedings by pre-trial investigation bodies. The author also considers the issues of developing strategies and measures aimed at improving the process of legal support for the investigation of industrial accidents
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Schedule a callMore From: Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences
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