Abstract
Ensuring fire safety is an important function of the state, which includes a set of measures to ensure the prevention of fires, their direct suppression and the conduct of rescue operations at the site.This article deals with the problems of providing instructions on fire safety. Based on the synthesis of the functions of the fire safety system, the tasks of the fire department and the statistical data of appeals to the fire service, as well as the provisions of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, an idea was put forward to solve these problems. On the basis of the organization and implementation of fire prevention, which included conducting briefings and special classes with workers and employees of the fire safety facility, as well as other persons potentially associated with the occurrence of a fire, an operation was conducted to simulate a graphical presentation of fire safety briefings. Using the methodology of V.G. Burlov, the effectiveness of the use of improved fire safety instruction was proved.
Highlights
Fire safety is a state of protection of a person, property, society as a whole and the state from the probability of occurrence and development of fires. [1]
Fire safety training is conducted according to the fire briefing program [9] and / or the fire-technical minimum with persons engaged in labor or official activities in various organizations. [10]
Despite the fact that the time for acquaintance with the points of the Federal Law was given the same, the group studying the points of the Federal Law with a graphical representation had a result of 98% of the test passing success, and the group that studied the points directly reading the law received a result of 97.7%
Summary
Fire safety is a state of protection of a person, property, society as a whole and the state from the probability of occurrence and development of fires. The state should ensure the fire safety of people regardless of their occupation [2]: during labor and training activities. Organization and implementation of extinguishing fires and conducting rescue operations.
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