Improving the function of pickle insoluble dietary fiber by coupling enzymatic hydrolysis with HHP treatment.

Abstract

In order to improve the function of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) extracted from pickle, the coupled enzymatic hydrolysis and high hydrostatic pressure treatment method (EHHP) was used to modify its structure. Compared with the unmodified IDF (U-IDF), analysis of the particle size dispersion, bulk density, surface structure monosaccharide composition, microstructure, thermodynamic properties showed that the modified IDF (EHHP-IDF) has a looser and more porous structure, reduced particle size, bulk density, crystal strength and thermal stability, and increased xylose and galactose content. Due to the special looser microstructure, EHHP-IDF has showed the notable capacity of absorption of oil, glucose, nitrite, cholesterol as well as Pb2+. Collectively, these results show that EHHP has good potential use as an ideal modification method to improve the function of IDF, and a novel functional ingredient of EHHP-IDF which could be used in future food processing was obtained in this study.