Abstract
It has been testified that the ion-exchange method is effective to improve the electron browning in Na 2OCaOSiO 2 glass. The average depth of the browning region is proportional to the squared value of the acceleration voltage. According to our examination, it has become apparent that when the Na/(Na + K) ratio (mol) was in the range of 0.4 to 0.65 in the subsurface layer which electrons penetrate, the electron browning was remarkably improved in Na 2OCaOSiO 2 glass. And it has also become apparent that a little addition of lithium ions is more effective in case the irradiation time has become longer.
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