Abstract
The fixed-dose procedure and the acute-toxic-class method provide alternatives to the LD50 test for the classification of substances by their acute oral toxicity. This paper uses a general mathematical model to explore a wider class of fixed-dose procedures. In these procedures the number of animals included at each dose and the decision criteria regarding the next dose to be used are altered. The use of a number of measures of performance for the procedures, including the expected number of deaths caused and the probability that a substance is given an inappropriate classification, enable comparison of the procedures in this class.
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