Abstract
The formation of a customs administration framework based on the digital economy in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) requires the application of fundamentally new technologies. The successful implementation of digital technologies in the information space of the EAEU presupposes the solution of a number of problems associated with the ensuring the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the EEU member states in the new economic reality and transition to a new paradigm of customs administration based on the digitalization of the processes of regulation of foreign economic activity. Based on this paradigm, we set the following tasks: to identify trends and substantiate the need for digitalization of the customs administration mechanism in the Eurasian Economic Union based on the use of new technologies; to reveal the meaningful features of digital technologies that are promising for the development of the mechanism of customs administration of the EAEU; consider the applied aspects of the latest information technologies used in the course of EAEU customs administration system digitalization; and assess the prospects for their use, analyze the prospects of organizational, legal and managerial support of this process in the EAEU at the supranational and national levels. The article concludes that within the framework of the digital transformation of the EAEU, new opportunities are opening up for the customs regulation framework, based on the introduction of technologies for analyzing large amounts of data, immersive technologies, blockchain, the use of innovative methods for obtaining and processing customs information (satellite tracking, radio frequency identification), and the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in customs control processes.
Highlights
Introduction iationsThe recent years of the development of Eurasian economic integration have been characterized by contradictory trends
This is evidenced by a number of indicators, such as the digital technology adoption (DIT) index, as well as known rating indicators—the UN
In the ratings presented by the UN among 193 countries of the world regarding the state of the level of development of electronic government according to 2020, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries were ranked quite high: Kazakhstan was ranked 29th, Russia—36th, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan were 40th, 68th, and 83rd., respectively
Summary
The recent years of the development of Eurasian economic integration have been characterized by contradictory trends. The EAEU is gradually removing obstacles in the domestic market and liberalizing the service market, launching single markets for medicines and medical devices, forming an electricity market, establishing transparent rules for regulating the labor market, and implementing uniform measures to protect the common market and control cross-border markets. Obvious organizational and regulatory achievements are accompanied by dithering of the economic basis of the union, a decrease in the rate of economic cooperation, insignificant achievements in the real sector of the economy and scientific and technical cooperation, which is of fundamental importance for the progressive provision of economic growth and the realization of the national interests of the EAEU member states.
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