Improving the Compliance of Fluid Diet of Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure with Family Support-Based Health Education

Abstract

Background: Failure of kidney function can lead to complications of other health problems, one of which is the condition of excess fluid volume caused by non-compliance with fluid dietary restrictions so that it triggers hypervolemia and results in excessive circulation burden, edema, cardiovascular disorders, impaired cognitive function and can lead to cause death. It is expected that patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy can comply with the prescribed fluid diet restrictions. Therefore, in increasing compliance, strong support is needed regarding the importance of fluid diet restriction management.
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Family Support-Based Health Education on Fluid Diet Compliance in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients.
 Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre and post design approach. The population of all patients with chronic kidney failure at Islamic Hospital Of Surabaya A. Yani was 82 patients. The sample size is 48 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Patients are given family support-based health education in an effort to increase health knowledge in improving the health status of patients with chronic kidney failure with a family support approach to improve adherence to the fluid intake diet. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test with p value < 0.05.
 Results: The results of this study indicate p = 0.000 which means that there is a significant effect of Fluid Diet Adherence before and after Family Support-Based Health Education.
 Conclusion: Family Support-Based Health Education is effective in improving Fluid Diet Adherence in patients with chronic renal failure and is highly recommended for patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.