Improving Palmprint based Biometric System Performance using Novel Multispectral Image Fusion Scheme

Abstract

Nowadays, there are several identification systems which are based on different biometric modalities. In particular, multispectral images of palmprints captured in different spectral bands have a very distinctive biometric identifier. This paper proposes a novel fusion scheme of a biometric recognition system by multiSpectral palmprint. This system is composed of three blocks: (1) extraction of the region of interest (ROI) from multispectral images, (2) a new image fusion architecture based on the measurement of decorrelation, and (3) a scheme of dimension reduction and classification. The proposed image fusion system combines the information from the same left and right spectral band using the 2D discrete wavelet (DWT) transform technique. In addition, a feature extraction using the Log-Gabor transform is performed, while the feature size has been reduced using the Kernel Principal Component Analysis technique (KPCA). In Our experiments we use CASIA multispectral palmprint database. We obtained an accuracy rate (ACC) of 99.50% for the spectral bands WHT (white light) and 940 nm and an equal error rate EER = 0.05%.These results show that our system is robust against spoofing.