Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. ProblemStudies suggest that burnout and wellbeing are inversely associated, thus early identification of risk factors for burnout and targeted interventions to improve resident wellbeing could help mitigate these outcomes. However, little is known about the impact of department-sponsored wellbeing programs on improving personal physician wellbeing.ApproachOur innovation attempted to create a culture of physician wellbeing within one year (October 2016-October 2017) after discovering high levels of burnout among our Internal Medicine residents and faculty. All residents and faculty were invited to participate in programming and an internally-developed "Wellness Needs Assessment" tracked the effectiveness of our efforts. Wellness endeavors were generally low-resource/high-yield interventions and included establishing a Physician Wellbeing Committee and budget, creating a robust social media presence, and providing over thirty event-based and continuous wellness interventions throughout the year. OutcomesOver one year, our wellbeing program demonstrated improvements across all ten sub-domains of wellness, although the distribution of responses when comparing their current overall level of wellness did not reach statistical significance. A large decrease in the rate of self-reported "thoughts of self-harm" was noted. Over 90% of participating physicians felt that the "culture of wellness" in the workplace had influenced their personal wellness.Next StepsNext steps include determining which wellbeing interventions are the most effective in promoting a culture of wellness and improving personal wellbeing. We plan to determine sustainability of the program over time, growing our arsenal of effective strategies to improve culture, and determine the effectiveness of this strategy across other specialties and locations.

Highlights

  • Physician burnout is a well-documented problem in the United States and can lead to poorer clinical performance, attrition, depression, and suicide (Shanafelt and Noseworth, 2017)

  • At the time of our innovation, the Department of Internal Medicine at our community-based, academic institution included over 120 physicians: 42 Internal Medicine residents, 8 Internal Medicine/Family Medicine residents, 24 Transitional Year/ Preliminary Medicine residents, 19 core teaching faculty, and 28 non-core teaching faculty

  • By having faculty and resident wellbeing champions who had access to the program’s social media accounts, we ‘sprinkled’ in wellness, thereby promoting 24/7 connectedness to our physician followers who may otherwise be separated by rotation/practice site or shift

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Summary

Introduction

Physician burnout is a well-documented problem in the United States and can lead to poorer clinical performance, attrition, depression, and suicide (Shanafelt and Noseworth, 2017). Early identification of risk factors for burnout and targeted interventions to improve wellbeing should help mitigate these outcomes and improve physician satisfaction. As part of an initial quality improvement study, faculty and residents in our department completed a modified Maslach Burnout Inventory-Health Services Survey (MBI-HSS) in January 2016. The results of this initial quality improvement study demonstrated that almost 44% of inpatient teaching faculty and 43% of our current residents were experiencing high levels of distress in one of three subdomains: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, or low sense of personal accomplishment

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