Abstract

The International Comparisons Program (ICP) run by theWorldBank compares prices and real incomes across countries, and plays a pivotal role in the PennWorld Table. Using a unique dataset consisting of over 600,000 price quotes from nine countries in theAsia‐Pacific region, we consider ways of improving the basic heading price indexes that form the building blocks ofICP. CurrentICPmethodology computes these price indexes using the country–product–dummy (CPD) method applied to the country average prices. We contrast this approach with: (i) a weighted version ofCPD; (ii)CPDapplied directly to the individual price quotes; and (iii) extended versions ofCPDthat include adjustments for unrepresentative products, urban–rural price differences, and different outlet‐types. Also considered are newCPD‐based methods for measuring urban–rural price differences, and the implications of our findings for the downward revision inChina'sGDPinICP2005.

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