Abstract

The theory behind ideal sedimentation tanks assumes that the fluid moves in uniform flow. Numerous studies have shown numerous nonuniform flow patterns, which explains why the solids removal efficiency of real clarifiers does not match theory predictions. This problem gets worse when the influent flow rate exceeds what the clarifier was designed to handle. This research shows that introducing a highly porous bed of “dendrite” fibers into clarifiers designed for the pulp and paper industry removed some of the nonuniformities as shown in a residence time distribution (RTD). These clarifiers have RTDs that are similar to their waste treatment counterparts. So, it is expected that the new technology will have similar effects in waste treatment systems. The bed acts as a resistor to nonaxial flow, reducing radial and angular components of velocity. It is also shown that the greatest effect on the bulk flow patterns occurs when the bed is positioned such that all of the overflow passes through it. Increasing th...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.