Improving Deep Learning Approaches for Human Activity Recognition based on Natural Language Processing of Action Labels

Abstract

Human activity recognition has always been an appealing research topic in computer vision due its theoretic interest and vast range of applications. In recent years, machine learning has dominated computer vision and human activity recognition research. Supervised learning methods and especially deep learning-based ones are considered to provide the best solutions for this task, achieving state-of-the art results. However, the performance of deep learning-based approaches depends greatly on the modelling capabilities of the spatio-temporal neural network architecture and the learning goals of the training process. Moreover, the design complexity is task-depended. In this paper, we show that we can exploit the information contained in the label description of action classes (action labels) to extract information regarding their similarity which can then be used to steer the learning process and improve the activity recognition performance. Moreover, we experimentally verify that the adopted strategy can be useful in both single and multi-stream architectures, providing better scalability on the training of the network in more complex datasets featuring activity classes with larger intra- and inter-class similarities.