IMPROVING CAREGIVER WELL-BEING THROUGH COGNITIVE STIMULATION THERAPY GROUPS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionAlthough medication has traditionally been the primary approach to treatment symptoms of dementia, caregivers lack other services to help their loved ones with the disease. What is also lacking are ways to improve caregivers’ well-being while attending to the individual with dementia. This study explored whether an evidenced based treatment for memory improvement for individuals with dementia helps improve caregiver well-being over time.MethodsData was taken from Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) groups that were conducted at a university-based clinic. The Rapid Caregiver Well-Being (RCWB) Scale was administered both at baseline and session 14 of the study for three groups. Participants were recruited from primary care clinics, geriatric clinics, the Alzheimer’s Association and a student-led community health clinic.ResultsResults revealed that 14 of the 28 participants (50% fidelity) had completed the 14 sessions across the study, with the same activities and protocol across each study. A one-way ANOVA revealed that RCWB scores increased by an average of two points from baseline to session 14 for this sample (<.05). There were no statistically significant differences found between each CST group on the RCWB.DiscussionCST could be a sustainable option for older adults with memory problems that need meaningful activities during the early years of the diagnosis. Additionally, caregiver receive respite care during these groups, where their overall well-being can show improvements over time. Medical centers should recognize the utility of CST and how more group interventions are needed following a diagnosis by a physician or geriatrician.