Improving antibiotics targeting using PCR point-of-care testing for group A streptococci in patients with uncomplicated acute sore throat.

Abstract

Evidence supports some beneficial effects of antibiotics prescribed to patients with asore throat and proven presence of groupA streptococci (GAS). A total of 283 patients were included fromNorth and North-West Queensland, Australia, at their first presentation for uncomplicated acute sore throat. Patterns of antibiotic prescribing were explored before and after testing for GAS using arapid point-of-care polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The results of the study showed the Australian Therapeutic Guidelines wereoften not adhered to. The PCR testreduced the proportion of patients prescribed antibiotics from 46% to 40%. The decision to prescribe antibiotics was changed in 30% of patients (P<0.001): before testing only 40% of patients prescribed antibiotics had a positive GAS PCR while this increased to 97% after testing. An easy-to-use point-of-care test to detect GAS allows better targeting of antibiotic prescribing in patients with an uncomplicated acute sore throat.