Abstract

In this paper a new approach to increase the agglomeration efficiency of finely dispersed aerosols by generating toroidal vortex streams in inhomogeneous ultrasonic field is proposed and studied. From the obtained experimental results (for two types of emitters) it could be established that the toroidal vortex streams generated in an inhomogeneous ultrasonic field provide an increase of the agglomeration efficiency when exposed to a gas-dispersed flow injected into the agglomeration chamber at a speed of up to 0.2 m/s. Further increase of the injected flow velocity leads to disruption of the structure of the generated vortex streams and agglomeration efficiency decreases.In the course of the analysis, it was found that the efficiency of agglomeration by toroidal vortex streams increases in direct proportion to the increase of the sound pressure level up to 165 dB. After that, no further increase in agglomeration efficiency is observed.By analyzing the agglomeration efficiency depending on particle size, it was possible to verify that the efficiency of agglomeration in comparison with agglomeration in a homogeneous ultrasonic field for droplets with a size of 0.2 … 0.6 μm is increased by 25 %, for 1.8 μm droplets by 20 %; and for droplets larger than 2.5 μm, the increase in efficiency is no more than 17 %.

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