Abstract
Ion exchange membranes are the heart of the electrodialysis process which is a well-known water treatment technology. Herein, a heterogeneous cation exchange membrane (CEM) is synthesized by using a polymeric blend and the effects of Fe2O3 and sulfate-functionalized (s-Fe2O3) nanoparticles incorporation on the properties of the membranes were investigated. The addition of Fe2O3 nanoparticles caused a reduction in electrical resistance up to 53%. Moreover, the ion exchanged capacity (IEC) and permselectivity were improved by 34% and 42%, respectively. Meanwhile, by sulfonation of the Fe2O3 nanoparticles, further cation exchange groups were introduced to the nanoparticles structure which significantly improved the membrane properties. Through addition of 0.5 wt% s-Fe2O3 nanoparticles to the CEM matrix, a 45% reduction in the electrical resistance, and 45% and 43% enhancement in the IEC and permselectivity were obtained, respectively.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
