Abstract

With the development of urban greening and increases in the human population, the production of green waste (GW) has been increasing in China. Although GW is biodegradable, its composting is difficult because of its low degradation rate. This study focuses on how addition of eggshell waste (ESW; at 0, 10, and 20%) and/or rice husks (RH; at 0, 15, and 25%) affects the two-stage composting of GW on the basis of temperature, bulk density, particle-size distribution, pH, nitrogen changes, carbon dioxide emission, organic matter degradation, humic substances, the activities of microorganisms and enzymes, and the phytotoxicity to germinating seeds. The combined addition of 10% ESW and 25% RH produced the highest quality compost in the shortest time. To produce a stable and mature product, two-stage composting of GW required 30 days without additives but only 20 days with the combined addition of 10% ESW and 25% RH.

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