Abstract
The article is devoted to the improvement of the water resources management system at the territorial level. The article covers problems in different countries of the world, which are described in the water supply with an increase in the population of a harsh climate. Today, the existing trend shows that about two-thirds of forests and wetlands have been lost or degraded since the early 20th century, the soil was destroyed and deteriorated in quality. These trends predict floods and droughts, which in turn affects our ability to adapt to climate change. The analysis of the literature on the peculiarities of determining the main elements of influence on the use of water resources in the world is carried out. The article used a dialectical method, which is due to the need for analysis and generalization of certain aspects of scientific knowledge that analyze the availability of water resources in different parts of the world. Structural-functional analysis of the principle of systematic study of phenomena and processes is applied. With the help of the system-analytical method, the maintenance of the territories (areas) of Ukraine by local water resources is calculated, on average, per year, this m3 per person, based on the resource of surface water, as well as the exploration and catchment of groundwater. The decomposition of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of water resources management at the territorial level based on the integral territorial index is developed. According to the numerical value of the integrated territorial efficiency index, it is proposed to combine regions into homogeneous groups depending on the proximity or distance from the average value of this index.
Highlights
In order to improve the water resources management system at the territorial level, we need to conduct a detailed analysis of available resources and potential, and to develop new solutions to address the problem of lack of drinking water, this applies both to Ukraine and the world as a whole
Since the 1990s, water pollution has worsened in almost all the rivers of Africa, Asia and Latin America (UNESCO, 2015)
1998), analyzes the potential of water resources na- level, which already takes place in Ukraine and tionally, which can be adapted primarily by assess- manifests itself through aspects such as water ing the potential development of infrastructure and shortages, especially drinking water, in selected improving the efficiency of irrigation by improving regions; flooding territories and settlements; catwater management policies in the area
Summary
The International Water Management Institute water resources in order to satisfy the interests of (IWMI) takes into account the share of renewable all stakeholders State intervention in this area is water available to human needs (taking into ac- urgent and inevitable at all levels of public admincount the existing water infrastructure) 1998), analyzes the potential of water resources na- level, which already takes place in Ukraine and tionally, which can be adapted primarily by assess- manifests itself through aspects such as water ing the potential development of infrastructure and shortages, especially drinking water, in selected improving the efficiency of irrigation by improving regions; flooding territories and settlements; catwater management policies in the area. A specially designed mechanism of the water resources security system must be effective and ef- Using UN data (UNW-DPC, UNESCO-IHP and ficient, aimed at achieving certain strategic goals BM, 2009) on the availability of water per capita in and objectives in the field of public water manage- the context of public entities, we divided the counment, taking into account world achievements. tries were divided into three groups: 1 – with high availability – more than 3,000 m3; 2 – with limited –
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
