Abstract
For the problem of formation of project teams, in particular, scientific research project groups, there was proposed the comprehensive method, which consists of the two-stage method for clustering the graph of citation of scientists» publications and the method of fuzzy inference for coordination of experts» opinions on the selection of potential partners and their inclusion in the project group.The essence of the two-stage method for clustering publications of scientists is clustering the citation graph based on the proximity of abstracts of publications. The distance between publications is calculated based on the determined metrics and approaches of the n-gram analysis. The described method allows identifying the areas research of scientists, which is a necessary component of the rational choice of a partner for the formation of a project team and is the input information for experts who form this group. The next step is the application of the method of fuzzy inference, which is constructed to coordinate opinions of experts on the creation of project teams. This method consists of three stages. At the first stage, fuzzification is performed through the introduction of function of scientist»s belonging to the area of scientific research. The second phase of fuzzy inference is the statement of experts» requirements to candidates for a place in a project group. At the final stage, defuzzification with the use of the method of the weight center takes place. To verify the fuzzy method for identification of research project groups, the organizations-executors for a fundamental scientific research were determined.Described methods can be used for the problem of formation of scientific research groups and identification the similarities between the fragments of text information based on the n-gram analysis, which is used in the problem of identification of incomplete duplicates between fragments of text information.
Highlights
Under modern conditions, the problem of increasing the effectiveness of scientific research and establishing effective cooperation within scientific communities is becoming increasingly acute
Creation of teams that are able to successfully implement projects is especially important for project-oriented organizations: scientific research institutions, consulting companies, design bureaus, etc
In the situation of globalization of scientific research, the space of one or more countries, but rather of the whole world is taken into account
Summary
The problem of increasing the effectiveness of scientific research and establishing effective cooperation within scientific communities is becoming increasingly acute. In the situation of globalization of scientific research, the space of one or more countries, but rather of the whole world is taken into account These scientific communities may consist of universities, scientific research institutes, private companies, foundations and associations that form the applications for joint grants. Since only a part of the grants, which were applied for, pass and receive funding, it is possible to distinguish three forms of relationships for every two subjects of scientific communities (universities, institutes and companies): competition, neutral relationship and partnership. Such relationships may develop between entities of scientific communities, and between their separate structural units (departments, faculties, scientific research departments, project teams, etc.)
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