Improvement of the machine for wool scutching for obtaining ecologically clean fiber

Abstract

The article covers natural wastes emitted from wool in the loosening process. The results of experimental research of the amount of ecologically clean fiber are shown. Analytical research of scientific and technical information about technologies and technical means of primary processing of wool, as well as previous research in this area has been carried out. Improvement of the technological parameters of machines for loosening wool by adapting them to the characteristics of local wool has been studied. The dependence of the separation of contaminants from the composition of wool on the design of the fire bar of the fire grate of the column structure and the density of the product in the working chamber has been determined. Based on the results obtained, it has been determined that the use of an improved wool loosener improved cleaning efficiency. It has been determined that during the testing process, an experimental sample showed high performance. It was determined that after the peg drums, the porosity of the wool doubled, and the density of the wool decreased by half. The development of a new design of a loosening machine for loosening and cleaning wool fibers has been shown in technological schemes.