Abstract

We investigated the influence of fullerene (C60) addition on the superconducting parameters ofMgB2 bulk samples obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS). It was found that 1.5 wt%C60 addition leads to the reduction of the critical temperature by a few K,whereas the magnetically determined critical current density increasesby approximately one order of magnitude in an applied magnetic fieldH = 70 kOe attemperature T = 10 K. This indicates substitution of B by C inC60 addedMgB2 processed by SPS, contrary to some data reported in the literatureobtained using conventional methods. For our relatively large specimens,the occurrence of macroscale flux jumps was observed over a wide (H, T) domain. The relaxation of the irreversible magnetization suggests that themacroscale flux jumps transform into microscale flux jumps with increasingH andT.

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