Improvement of stereo matching algorithm for 3D surface reconstruction

Abstract

The stereo matching algorithm is one of the important methods for 3D surface reconstruction. A stereo matching process produces a disparity map which provides the depth of information required in 3D reconstruction. This map consists of disparity values of two corresponding points. Furthermore, the accuracy of 3D reconstruction depends on how precise the disparity being estimated on each pixel location. To get a good 3D reconstruction result, the propose stereo matching algorithm must be strong against the radiometric differences and edge distortions. Hence, this article proposes a new stereo matching algorithm with high accuracy for 3D surface reconstruction. First stage, Sum of Gradient Matching (SG) is proposed which uses magnitude differences with fixed window size. The gradient matching is strong against the radiometric distortions due to different characteristics of the input stereo cameras. Second stage, the Adaptive Support Weight (ASW) with iterative Guided Filter (ASW iGF) is proposed to improve the edges of object matching. The last stage, Joint Weighted Guided Filter (JWGF) is suggested to reduce the remaining noise on the disparity map. Based on the standard quantitative benchmarking stereo dataset, the proposed work in this article produces good results and performs much better compared with before the proposed framework. This new algorithm is also competitive with some established methods in the literature.