Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is the biomechanical analysis of the kinematic and dynamic indicators of sports technique used in Yurchenko handspring vault by means of the macro methods for exercises learning during the training basic specialization stage. This scientific approach led to the organization of an experimental study, using the research methods as follows: 1. Method of theoretical and methodological analysis of literature related to artistic gymnastics. 2. Method of evaluation of gymnastics exercises sports technique using the algorithmic analysis of the motion. 3. Video computerized method, using” Pinnacle Studio”,” Kinovea” and” Physics ToolKit” programs. 3. Method of movement postural orientation and evaluation of key elements of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure. 4. Method of linear-branched programming of gymnastics exercises learning and improving. 5. Statistical method, by means of” KyPlot” program. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2014, when gymnasts’ performances were monitored in three national competitions - handspring vaults event; a number of 7 athletes aged 12 to 15 participated in these competitions, all of them members of junior national team of Romania. The results of the research highlighted and identified the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports technique key elements of Yurchenko vault in women’s artistic gymnastics. The implementation of the macro methods of learning in young gymnasts’ training contributed to the improvement of sports technique and the effective experimental distribution of the difficult and highly difficult basic vaults.
Highlights
Modern artistic gymnastics develops in line with the rules and trends of the world sport
Technical training must be very demanding, because the primacy in competitions is determined by the accuracy of movement
The macro methods for learning the gymnastics exercises are presented as a modern dynamic system that includes and integrates the technological, didactical, biomechanical and motor structures of the exercises to be learnt
Summary
Modern artistic gymnastics develops in line with the rules and trends of the world sport. The concept of artistic gymnastics development and improvement, the argumentation of methodology were created throughout the preparation of Olympic cycles, enabling the efficient management of multi-annual sports training (Arkaev & Suchilin, 2004). Technical training must be very demanding, because the primacy in competitions is determined by the accuracy of movement The analysis of technique reveals the following components: technical element, technical procedure, style and basic mechanism of technical procedure. Learning any technical procedure is based on models established by specialists following up numerous and thorough studies of biomechanics. The study of technique and the determination of its rules lead to increasing speed of execution, optimal coordination, identification of mistakes etc. The study of technique and the determination of its rules lead to increasing speed of execution, optimal coordination, identification of mistakes etc. (Dragnea & Mate-Teodorescu, 2002)
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