Abstract

In recent years, new human magnetic resonance imaging systems operating at static magnetic fields strengths of 7 Tesla or higher have become available, providing better signal sensitivity compared with lower field strengths. However, imaging human-sized objects at such high field strength and associated precession frequencies is limited due to the technical challenges associated with the wavelength effect, which substantially disturb the transmit field uniformity over the human body when conventional coils are used. Here we report a novel passive inductively-coupled radiofrequency resonator array design with a simple structure that works in conjunction with conventional coils and requires only to be tuned to the scanner’s operating frequency. We show that inductive-coupling between the resonator array and the coil improves the transmit efficiency and signal sensitivity in the targeted region. The simple structure, flexibility, and cost-efficiency make the proposed array design an attractive approach for altering the transmit field distribution specially at high field systems, where the wavelength is comparable with the tissue size.

Highlights

  • In recent years, new human magnetic resonance imaging systems operating at static magnetic fields strengths of 7 Tesla or higher have become available, providing better signal sensitivity compared with lower field strengths

  • The results indicated systems clinically are that pTx can significantly enhance limited by the hardware complexity and difficulty ensuring compliance with local specific absorption rate (SAR) safety limitations compared with a single-transmit ­configuration[29]

  • We propose a simple and practical passive resonant RF array design, which works in conjunction with conventional transmit/receive (Tx/Rx) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coils to improve the transmit efficiency, signal sensitivity, and anatomical coverage of conventional coils

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Summary

Introduction

New human magnetic resonance imaging systems operating at static magnetic fields strengths of 7 Tesla or higher have become available, providing better signal sensitivity compared with lower field strengths. The number of ultra-high-field (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems with field strengths of 7 Tesla (7T) or higher are distributed significantly by increasing the interest in neuroscientific applications and clinical ­research[1,2,3,4,5]. The most commonly commercially available coils at 7T head MRI consist of a relatively short single channel transmit birdcage coil surrounding a 32-channel receive array. These coils are limited in their coverage because of the technical challenges associated with the RF wavelength e­ ffect[18, 19]. The results indicated systems clinically are that pTx can significantly enhance limited by the hardware complexity and difficulty ensuring compliance with local specific absorption rate (SAR) safety limitations compared with a single-transmit ­configuration[29]

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