Improvement of luminescence from β-FeSi 2 particles embedded in silicon, with high temperature silicon buffer layer

Abstract

Optical and electrical properties of β-FeSi 2 particles embedded in silicon matrix were improved by growing an un-doped silicon buffer layer at high temperature. With silicon buffer layer, the formation defects were prevented in the silicon matrix during the growth of β-FeSi 2 and the subsequent annealing, which results in the narrow photoluminescence spectra. The diodes with silicon buffer layer showed smaller leakage current than those samples without silicon buffer layer. The thermal quenching of electroluminescence from such samples with silicon buffer layer occurred at higher temperature and the intrinsic band gap energy shift between silicon and β-FeSi 2 was measured at about 0.23 eV.