Improvement of innovation and investment activities in the post-war reconstruction period of Ukraine: organizational and legal aspects

Abstract

The article examines the ways of improving innovation and investment activities during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The legislative framework for ensuring the state policy of development of investment and innovation potential was considered and analyzed. The innovation and investment system of Ukraine is analyzed and the ways of improving the regulatory and legal framework to ensure its development are indicated. The innovation and investment foundations for the recovery and development of countries after armed conflicts have been identified. Legal risks of socio-economic development of Ukraine in wartime and post-war recovery period are indicated. The possibilities of the state in supporting business in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction are studied. The necessary structural reforms capable of changing Ukraine after the end of the war are characterized, because it is structural reforms that strengthen the market foundations of the functioning of the economy, change the worldview of the population and business, and form new value orientations. Approaches have been developed to increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy by introducing innovations and attracting investments. The role of investments and innovations in the banking sphere and in industry is revealed, while the significant importance of the development of innovative financial management by economic entities in the context of the implementation of the European integration strategy of Ukraine is indicated. The legal regulation of investment and innovation activity in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction in order to ensure the sustainable development of the state is analyzed. It was determined that the modernization of the Ukrainian post-war economy on the basis of innovation and investment development should be ensured by the comprehensive application of all possible levers of economic policy and prevent conflicts between their effects and the solution of current and strategic tasks. Ways of solving and solving the problems of improving the regulatory and legal framework to ensure the development of the innovation and investment system of Ukraine are proposed. The need for consistent and systematic implementation of functional principles of state management of innovation and investment activities was noted.