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Abstract
Thin-film transistors (TFTs) with hafnium-doped zinc oxide (HZO) channels were fabricated and the effects of Hf content on the performance of ZnO-based TFT were investigated. HZO TFTs exhibit improved electrical characteristics, with increased ION/IOFF and decreased subthreshold swing. We also investigated the influence of hafnium doping on the bias stability of ZnO TFTs. HZO TFTs exhibited turn-on voltage (VON) shifts of −1 V in negative stress bias, compared with −8 V for intrinsic ZnO TFTs. The improvement in the VON shift may be due to a reduction in the total trap density resulting from the suppression of the defect-related oxidation state of the Zn ions caused by the high binding energy of Hf ions.
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