Abstract
This work investigated the effects of using a new fabrication technique to prepare polymer composite on the wear-resistant performance of epoxy resin composites under dry friction conditions. Polymer composite samples with different weight contents of silicon carbide (SiC) particles were manufactured. This paper addresses the wear behavior of the obtained samples. With the suggested technique, the samples were prepared from epoxy/silicon carbide particles using a layer of thin kraft paper to prevent the sedimentation of the ceramic particles and to control the weight content of ceramic in the polymer. Kraft paper was used as a layer in the polymer composite. The hardness, wear resistance, and water absorption capacity of the produced epoxy composite samples prepared using the kraft paper technique were evaluated. The morphology of epoxy composite samples showed a significant improvement in the ceramic distribution and enhancement of interface bonding between ceramic and the polymer. The hardness values of the developed polymer composites were enhanced by up to 42.8%, which was obtained at 18 wt.% SiC particles. Increasing the ceramic content in the epoxy also led to the enhancement of wear resistance compared with pure epoxy. The results of the microstructure study also showed that the kraft paper layers helped in maintaining the distribution of the ceramic particles according to the previously specified content in each layer in the sample. Wear tests showed that the wear rate of the polymer composite decreased with the increase in the ceramic content. This study provides a new recycling method for using old kraft paper in polymer composite manufacturing to improve the distribution of ceramic particles in the polymer matrix.
Highlights
Surface modification is a useful approach for functional laminate composite material to improve wear resistance and impact strength [1]
It is clear from the images that all particles were concentrated at the bottom during the solidification of epoxy resin
This means that the polymer became free of ceramic content, exceeding the bottom area that will hold all of the ceramic particles
Summary
Surface modification is a useful approach for functional laminate composite material to improve wear resistance and impact strength [1]. Due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, polymers have received significant attention in different mechanical manufacturing fields. It is important to look for ways to improve and enhance the surface’s wear resistance through surface reinforcement. Functionally graded processes can modify the thermal and mechanical properties of composites by using a suitable combination for matrix and reinforcement with suitable properties [4]. Ceramic reinforcement of a polymer matrix can produce a single material with excellent surface protection and friction resistance capabilities, thereby eliminating the possibility of wear [5]
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